Gonorrhea and chlamydia are two of the most common sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)., and both are caused by bacteria and can affect individuals of all ages.

Understanding what these infections are, their symptoms, and the importance of testing can help protect your health.

What Are Gonorrhea and Chlamydia?

Gonorrhea is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, while chlamydia is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. Both are transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex. In some cases, they can also be passed from mother to baby during childbirth, potentially causing serious health complications for the newborn.

Common Symptoms

One of the challenges with gonorrhea and chlamydia is that they don’t always cause noticeable symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they may include:

  • For Women:

    • Abnormal vaginal discharge
    • Painful urination
    • Lower abdominal pain
    • Pain during sex
    • Bleeding between periods
  • For Men:

    • Discharge from the penis
    • Painful urination
    • Testicular pain or swelling
  • For Both:

    • Rectal pain, discharge, or bleeding (if infection is in the rectum)
    • Sore throat (if infection is in the throat)

The Importance of Testing

Because gonorrhea and chlamydia often don’t present symptoms, many people may unknowingly carry and spread these infections. Left untreated, they can lead to serious health issues such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), infertility, and an increased risk of contracting or transmitting HIV.

Regular testing is crucial, especially if you’re sexually active with multiple partners or not consistently using protection. Testing is simple and typically involves a urine sample or swab.

Protecting Your Health

The good news is that both gonorrhea and chlamydia are treatable with antibiotics, and early detection through testing ensures effective treatment and reduces the risk of complications.

If you suspect you may have been exposed to gonorrhea or chlamydia, think you might be pregnant, or if you’re sexually active and it’s been a while since your last test, schedule an appointment with a healthcare provider. Regular testing and open communication with your partner(s) are essential steps in safeguarding your sexual health.

At Pregnancy Options, we care about your health—which is why we offer no-cost STD testing and treatment.

Contact us today for your no-cost, confidential testing appointment.